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【和美远安·丰收季】河口乡:农业社会化服务破解“用工荒” 香芋南瓜成“致富瓜”

2025-09-12 18:35  

远安融媒讯(记者 余泽佳 通讯员 王磊 程彩琦)金秋九月,瓜果飘香。在河口乡落星村、双坪村等地,500多亩的香芋南瓜迎来了丰收。

一大早,在落星村香芋南瓜种植田里,村民们背着背篓、拿着自制的木杖在满目绿意的瓜田里开启了忙碌的采摘。当木杖拨开茂密的藤叶,一窝窝青黄色花纹的香芋南瓜煞是喜人,村民们将一个个个头饱满、清香扑鼻的香芋南瓜摘下来放进背篓,再转运至路边的小货车上。这些香芋南瓜在经过处理装袋后,将销往广东等地。

相较于普通南瓜,香芋南瓜有着更加细腻绵甜的口感和更高的营养价值,独特的香芋气息也备受消费者青睐。然而香芋南瓜的种植和采收多以人工为主,需要大量劳动力,不少村子借助农业社会化服务的东风,将村内闲置土地集体流转、统一经营,也为不少村民提供了就近务工的岗位,帮助村民就业增收。村民刘孝友说:“早上6点钟就在下田在摘南瓜了,过来也还蛮近,家庭也都照顾了,收入也能增加一点了,感觉还是可以。

今年是河口乡在大力推行农业社会化服务的背景下香芋南瓜试种的第一年,相较于传统粮油作物种植,香芋南瓜不仅因其抗旱、高产的种植特性更好地适配河口乡作物种植环境,而且在亩产价值上,也能带来更加可观的收益。河口乡人大主席徐国红介绍:“今年我们把流域内整户外出和无人耕种的土地,我们以每亩450元的价格,全部流转到村集体手中来。今年我们在流域内共种植了香芋南瓜500亩,通过香芋南瓜种植和传统粮油作物种植对比,每亩田预计可以增加村集体经济收入250元左右,500余亩的话可以增加村集体经济10万元以上。”

香芋南瓜的丰收给村民带来了丰收的喜悦,却也因采摘需要大量的劳动力增添了甜蜜的“烦恼”。了解到采摘人手不足的实际问题,河口乡通过村合作社统一调配的方式,将落星村、双坪村等周边村居现有劳动力进行合理分配,弥补了采摘过程中人手不够等问题,又将各村委会的空地清理出来,作为村民们临时储存、中转加工香芋南瓜的临时基地。

除了将优质的农业社会化服务送到了村民身边,河口乡党委还结合“干部素质提升年”工作要求,组织机关干部来到田间地头开展“访民情、知农事、长才干”活动,与村民一起开展香芋南瓜修剪、装袋等工作,在劳动实践中了解乡情民意,干群关系更加融洽。河口乡党政综合办公室主任石诚表示:“开展‘访民情、知农事、长才干’活动的一个后续,主要是增进我们一个干群的关系,让我们的干部能够了解村情、了解农情,增长一些和老百姓之间的感情,后续我们将根据村里的实际情况,继续组织相关类似的活动。”

自2024年以来,河口乡围绕“谁来种地”“怎样种地”“如何种地增收”三大难题,依托联村共建,通过土地托管、科技赋能、模式创新推进农业社会化服务,助力乡村振兴。徐国红表示:“河口乡红岩河流域作为全县农业社会化服务的试点,我们致力于探索新型城镇化背景下的土地谁来种、怎么种,种什么能致富的问题。农业社会化服务既解决了土地撂荒问题,也解决了在家里农民务工的问题,也增加了村集体经济收入,可以说是一个共赢的产业。”

一审:刘世卫

二审:周大威

三审:陈大春




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